{"id":6657,"date":"2023-10-07T17:16:37","date_gmt":"2023-10-07T08:16:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/qard.is.tohoku.ac.jp\/T-Wave\/?p=6657"},"modified":"2023-10-07T17:16:37","modified_gmt":"2023-10-07T08:16:37","slug":"d-wave%e3%83%9e%e3%82%b7%e3%83%b3%e3%81%ae3%e4%b8%96%e4%bb%a3%e9%96%93%e6%af%94%e8%bc%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/qard.is.tohoku.ac.jp\/T-Wave\/2023\/10\/07\/d-wave%e3%83%9e%e3%82%b7%e3%83%b3%e3%81%ae3%e4%b8%96%e4%bb%a3%e9%96%93%e6%af%94%e8%bc%83\/","title":{"rendered":"D-Wave\u30de\u30b7\u30f3\u306e3\u4e16\u4ee3\u9593\u6bd4\u8f03"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-white ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"cursor:pointer\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/qard.is.tohoku.ac.jp\/T-Wave\/2023\/10\/07\/d-wave%e3%83%9e%e3%82%b7%e3%83%b3%e3%81%ae3%e4%b8%96%e4%bb%a3%e9%96%93%e6%af%94%e8%bc%83\/#%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E6%83%85%E5%A0%B1\" >\u6587\u732e\u60c5\u5831<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/qard.is.tohoku.ac.jp\/T-Wave\/2023\/10\/07\/d-wave%e3%83%9e%e3%82%b7%e3%83%b3%e3%81%ae3%e4%b8%96%e4%bb%a3%e9%96%93%e6%af%94%e8%bc%83\/#%E6%A6%82%E8%A6%81\" >\u6982\u8981<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/qard.is.tohoku.ac.jp\/T-Wave\/2023\/10\/07\/d-wave%e3%83%9e%e3%82%b7%e3%83%b3%e3%81%ae3%e4%b8%96%e4%bb%a3%e9%96%93%e6%af%94%e8%bc%83\/#%E3%83%9E%E3%82%B7%E3%83%B3%E3%81%AE%E8%A9%B3%E7%B4%B0\" >\u30de\u30b7\u30f3\u306e\u8a73\u7d30<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/qard.is.tohoku.ac.jp\/T-Wave\/2023\/10\/07\/d-wave%e3%83%9e%e3%82%b7%e3%83%b3%e3%81%ae3%e4%b8%96%e4%bb%a3%e9%96%93%e6%af%94%e8%bc%83\/#%E4%B8%96%E4%BB%A3%E9%96%93%E3%81%AE%E5%B7%AE%E7%95%B0\" >\u4e16\u4ee3\u9593\u306e\u5dee\u7570<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/qard.is.tohoku.ac.jp\/T-Wave\/2023\/10\/07\/d-wave%e3%83%9e%e3%82%b7%e3%83%b3%e3%81%ae3%e4%b8%96%e4%bb%a3%e9%96%93%e6%af%94%e8%bc%83\/#%E5%AE%9F%E9%A8%93%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95\" >\u5b9f\u9a13\u65b9\u6cd5<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/qard.is.tohoku.ac.jp\/T-Wave\/2023\/10\/07\/d-wave%e3%83%9e%e3%82%b7%e3%83%b3%e3%81%ae3%e4%b8%96%e4%bb%a3%e9%96%93%e6%af%94%e8%bc%83\/#%E6%9C%80%E5%A4%A7%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C\" >\u6700\u5927\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30af\u554f\u984c<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/qard.is.tohoku.ac.jp\/T-Wave\/2023\/10\/07\/d-wave%e3%83%9e%e3%82%b7%e3%83%b3%e3%81%ae3%e4%b8%96%e4%bb%a3%e9%96%93%e6%af%94%e8%bc%83\/#%E6%9C%80%E5%A4%A7%E3%82%AB%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C\" >\u6700\u5927\u30ab\u30c3\u30c8\u554f\u984c<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/qard.is.tohoku.ac.jp\/T-Wave\/2023\/10\/07\/d-wave%e3%83%9e%e3%82%b7%e3%83%b3%e3%81%ae3%e4%b8%96%e4%bb%a3%e9%96%93%e6%af%94%e8%bc%83\/#%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C%E8%A8%AD%E5%AE%9A\" >\u554f\u984c\u8a2d\u5b9a<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/qard.is.tohoku.ac.jp\/T-Wave\/2023\/10\/07\/d-wave%e3%83%9e%e3%82%b7%e3%83%b3%e3%81%ae3%e4%b8%96%e4%bb%a3%e9%96%93%e6%af%94%e8%bc%83\/#%E7%B5%90%E6%9E%9C\" >\u7d50\u679c<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/qard.is.tohoku.ac.jp\/T-Wave\/2023\/10\/07\/d-wave%e3%83%9e%e3%82%b7%e3%83%b3%e3%81%ae3%e4%b8%96%e4%bb%a3%e9%96%93%e6%af%94%e8%bc%83\/#%E3%83%95%E3%82%A7%E3%82%A2%E3%82%B5%E3%83%B3%E3%83%97%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0\" >\u30d5\u30a7\u30a2\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/qard.is.tohoku.ac.jp\/T-Wave\/2023\/10\/07\/d-wave%e3%83%9e%e3%82%b7%e3%83%b3%e3%81%ae3%e4%b8%96%e4%bb%a3%e9%96%93%e6%af%94%e8%bc%83\/#%E3%81%BE%E3%81%A8%E3%82%81\" >\u307e\u3068\u3081<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/qard.is.tohoku.ac.jp\/T-Wave\/2023\/10\/07\/d-wave%e3%83%9e%e3%82%b7%e3%83%b3%e3%81%ae3%e4%b8%96%e4%bb%a3%e9%96%93%e6%af%94%e8%bc%83\/#%E3%81%82%E3%81%A8%E3%81%8C%E3%81%8D\" >\u3042\u3068\u304c\u304d<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/qard.is.tohoku.ac.jp\/T-Wave\/2023\/10\/07\/d-wave%e3%83%9e%e3%82%b7%e3%83%b3%e3%81%ae3%e4%b8%96%e4%bb%a3%e9%96%93%e6%af%94%e8%bc%83\/#%E6%9C%AC%E8%A8%98%E4%BA%8B%E3%81%AE%E4%BD%9C%E6%88%90%E8%80%85\" >\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u306e\u4f5c\u6210\u8005<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E6%83%85%E5%A0%B1\"><\/span>\u6587\u732e\u60c5\u5831<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\uff1aComparing Three Generations of D-Wave Quantum Annealers for Minor Embedded Combinatorial Optimization Problems<\/li>\n<li>\u8457\u8005\uff1aElijah Pelofske<\/li>\n<li>\u66f8\u8a8c\u60c5\u5831\uff1aarXiv:2301.03009<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%A6%82%E8%A6%81\"><\/span>\u6982\u8981<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>2023\u5e745\u670831\u65e5\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3066\u3001\u7d045\u5e74\u9593\u5229\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305fD-Wave 2000Q\u304c\u5ec3\u6b62\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u306fD-Wave Advantage\u3001\u305d\u3057\u30662023-2024\u5e74\u306b\u767a\u58f2\u4e88\u5b9a\u306eD-Wave Advantage2\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u304c\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059\u3002\u672c\u8ad6\u6587\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6700\u5927\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30af\u554f\u984c\u3001\u6700\u5927\u30ab\u30c3\u30c8\u554f\u984c\u3092\u89e3\u304f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u3053\u308c\u30893\u4e16\u4ee3\u306e\u30de\u30b7\u30f3\u306e\u6027\u80fd\u6bd4\u8f03\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u6700\u65b0\u306eAdvantage2\u304c\u3001\u6700\u9069\u89e3\u306b\u8fd1\u3044\u89e3\u3092\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u78ba\u7387\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6700\u3082\u512a\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5206\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u30cf\u30fc\u30c9\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u304c\u5bc6\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u30de\u30a4\u30ca\u30fc\u57cb\u3081\u8fbc\u307f\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u30c1\u30a7\u30fc\u30f3\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u4e00\u56e0\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001Advantage2\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u30d5\u30a7\u30a2\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3082\u5206\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E3%83%9E%E3%82%B7%E3%83%B3%E3%81%AE%E8%A9%B3%E7%B4%B0\"><\/span>\u30de\u30b7\u30f3\u306e\u8a73\u7d30<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u306f\u3001D-Wave\u30de\u30b7\u30f3\u306e\u4e16\u4ee3\u9593\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3092\u8aaa\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u6b21\u306b\u3001\u30d9\u30f3\u30c1\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u6700\u5927\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30af\u554f\u984c\u3001\u6700\u5927\u30ab\u30c3\u30c8\u554f\u984c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%B8%96%E4%BB%A3%E9%96%93%E3%81%AE%E5%B7%AE%E7%95%B0\"><\/span>\u4e16\u4ee3\u9593\u306e\u5dee\u7570<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><div id=\"attachment_6660\" style=\"width: 941px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6660\" src=\"\/T-Wave\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/table1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"931\" height=\"178\" class=\" wp-image-6660\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-6660\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u88681: \u30de\u30b7\u30f3\u306e\u30b9\u30da\u30c3\u30af\u6bd4\u8f03, [\u5f15\u7528]arXiv:2301.03009<\/p><\/div>\u88681\u306f\u3001\u4eca\u56de\u6bd4\u8f03\u3059\u308b4\u3064\u306e\u30de\u30b7\u30f3\u306e\u30b9\u30da\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e0a\u304b\u3089\u53e4\u3044\u9806\u306b\u4e26\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300cTopology name\u300d\u306f\u3001\u30cf\u30fc\u30c9\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6700\u65b0\u306e\u30bc\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u306f1\u3064\u306e\u91cf\u5b50\u30d3\u30c3\u30c8\u306b\u3064\u304d\u300120\u500b\u306e\u91cf\u5b50\u30d3\u30c3\u30c8\u3068\u63a5\u7d9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u524d\u4e16\u4ee3\u306e\u30da\u30ac\u30b5\u30b9\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u3067\u306f15\u500b\u306e\u91cf\u5b50\u30d3\u30c3\u30c8\u3068\u63a5\u7d9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3001\u3088\u308a\u57cb\u3081\u8fbc\u307f\u304c\u5bb9\u6613\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300cAvailable qubits\u300d\u306f\u4f7f\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u91cf\u5b50\u30d3\u30c3\u30c8\u6570\u3001\u300cAvailable couplers\u300d\u306f\u91cf\u5b50\u30d3\u30c3\u30c8\u9593\u306e\u63a5\u7d9a\u306e\u6570\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300c$K_{52}$ minor embedding chain length\u300d\u306f$N=52$\u306e\u30ce\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u6301\u3064\u5b8c\u5168\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u3092\u30de\u30a4\u30ca\u30fc\u57cb\u3081\u8fbc\u307f\u3092\u3057\u305f\u969b\u306e\u30c1\u30a7\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u9577\u3055\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30c1\u30a7\u30fc\u30f3\u306f\u77ed\u3044\u307b\u3069\u3001\u5b89\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u6c42\u89e3\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30de\u30a4\u30ca\u30fc\u57cb\u3081\u8fbc\u307f\u3068\u30c1\u30a7\u30fc\u30f3\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001<a href=\"\/T-Wave\/?p=6680\">\u3053\u3061\u3089\u306e\u7528\u8a9e\u96c6<\/a>\u3092\u3054\u89a7\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u3001\u300cAnnealing time\u300d\u306f\u30a2\u30cb\u30fc\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u6642\u9593\u306e\u9577\u3055\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002Annealing time\u306f\u9577\u3044\u307b\u3069\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u306b\u306f\u6700\u9069\u89e3\u3092\u898b\u3064\u3051\u3084\u3059\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u5b9f\u6a5f\u3067\u306f\u30ce\u30a4\u30ba\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3082\u53d7\u3051\u3084\u3059\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6b20\u70b9\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%AE%9F%E9%A8%93%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95\"><\/span>\u5b9f\u9a13\u65b9\u6cd5<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u5b9f\u9a13\u3067\u306f\u3001NP\u56f0\u96e3\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300c\u6700\u5927\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30af\u554f\u984c\u300d\u3068\u300c\u6700\u5927\u30ab\u30c3\u30c8\u554f\u984c\u300d\u3092\u89e3\u304f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u6bd4\u8f03\u3092\u884c\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u307e\u305a\u306f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u6700\u9069\u5316\u554f\u984c\u3092\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%9C%80%E5%A4%A7%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C\"><\/span>\u6700\u5927\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30af\u554f\u984c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30af\u3068\u306f\u3001\u4efb\u610f\u306e2\u9802\u70b9\u9593\u306b\u30a8\u30c3\u30b8\u304c\u3042\u308b\u9802\u70b9\u96c6\u5408\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u30ce\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u91cd\u307f\u7121\u3057\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u30ce\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u6570\u304c\u6700\u5927\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30af\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u554f\u984c\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u6700\u5927\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30af\u554f\u984c\u306e\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u95a2\u6570\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8a18\u8ff0\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>$$<br \/>\n\\tag{1}<br \/>\nH(\\boldsymbol{x}) = -A\\sum_{i \\in V}x_{i} + B\\sum_{(u, v)\\in \\tilde{E}}x_{u}x_{v}<br \/>\n$$<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u3067\u3001$x_{i} \\in \\{0, 1 \\}$\u306f\u30d0\u30a4\u30ca\u30ea\u5909\u6570\u3067\u3001\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30af\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u6642\u306b1\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002$\\tilde{E}$\u306f\u30a8\u30c3\u30b8\u306e\u88dc\u96c6\u5408\u3067\u3001$A, B$\u306f\u30cf\u30a4\u30d1\u30fc\u30d1\u30e9\u30e1\u30fc\u30bf\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7b2c1\u9805\u306f\u3001\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30af\u306e\u30ce\u30fc\u30c9\u6570\u304c\u6700\u5927\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8a2d\u8a08\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7b2c2\u9805\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30a8\u30c3\u30b8\u304c\u7e4b\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u30442\u3064\u306e\u30ce\u30fc\u30c9\u304c\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30af\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30da\u30ca\u30eb\u30c6\u30a3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u30d7\u30e9\u30b9\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%9C%80%E5%A4%A7%E3%82%AB%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C\"><\/span>\u6700\u5927\u30ab\u30c3\u30c8\u554f\u984c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u6700\u5927\u30ab\u30c3\u30c8\u554f\u984c\u3068\u306f\u3001\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u306e\u30ce\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\uff12\u3064\u306e\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306b\u5206\u3051\u308b(\u30a8\u30c3\u30b8\u3092\u30ab\u30c3\u30c8\u3059\u308b)\u969b\u306b\u3001\u30a8\u30c3\u30b8\u306e\u91cd\u307f\u306e\u548c\u304c\u6700\u5927\u3068\u306a\u308b\u7d44\u5408\u305b\u3092\u63a2\u7d22\u3059\u308b\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3059\u3002\u672c\u8ad6\u6587\u306f\u30a8\u30c3\u30b8\u91cd\u307f\u7121\u3057\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30ab\u30c3\u30c8\u3059\u308b\u30a8\u30c3\u30b8\u306e\u6570\u304c\u6700\u5927\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7d44\u5408\u305b\u3092\u63a2\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u95a2\u6570\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8a18\u8ff0\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>$$<br \/>\n\\tag{2}<br \/>\nH(\\boldsymbol{x}) = &#8211; \\sum_{(u, v)\\in E} (1 &#8211; x_{u}x_{v})<br \/>\n$$<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u3067\u3001$x_{u} \\in \\{ -1, +1 \\}$\u306f\u30a4\u30b8\u30f3\u30b0\u5909\u6570\u3067\u3059\u3002$x_{u}$\u3068$x_{v}$\u304c\u540c\u3058\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306e\u5834\u5408($x_{u} \\ne x_{v}$)\u3001\u30a8\u30c3\u30b8\u306f\u30ab\u30c3\u30c8\u3057\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u306f0\u304c\u52a0\u7b97\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001$x_{u}$\u3068$x_{v}$\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306e\u5834\u5408$x_{u} = x_{v}$\u3001\u30a8\u30c3\u30b8\u304c\u30ab\u30c3\u30c8\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3001\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u306f-2\u52a0\u7b97\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u95a2\u6570\u304c\u6700\u5c0f\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30a4\u30b8\u30f3\u30b0\u5909\u6570\u306e\u7d44\u5408\u305b\u3092\u63a2\u7d22\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u3067\u3001\u89e3\u304f\u3079\u304d\u554f\u984c\u306e\u8aaa\u660e\u306f\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6b21\u306f\u3001\u554f\u984c\u8a2d\u5b9a\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8aaa\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C%E8%A8%AD%E5%AE%9A\"><\/span>\u554f\u984c\u8a2d\u5b9a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u6700\u5927\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30af\u554f\u984c\u3067\u306f200\u500b\u3001\u6700\u5927\u30ab\u30c3\u30c8\u554f\u984c\u3067\u306f150\u500b\u306e\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u30e0\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u3092\u89e3\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30ce\u30fc\u30c9\u6570\u306f52\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6bd4\u8f03\u6307\u6a19\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5404\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30b9\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u51fa\u529b\u3055\u308c\u305f1000\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u306e\u300cmean approximation ratio\u300d\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u300c1000\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306e\u5e73\u5747 \/ \u57fa\u5e95\u72b6\u614b\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a08\u7b97\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u3001\uff11\u306b\u8fd1\u3044\u307b\u3069\u7cbe\u5ea6\u9ad8\u304f\u6c42\u89e3\u51fa\u6765\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u30010\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u6700\u9069\u89e3\u3092\u898b\u3064\u3051\u3089\u308c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3082\u30461\u3064\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u6307\u6a19\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u300cchain break ratio\u300d\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u30de\u30a4\u30ca\u30fc\u57cb\u3081\u8fbc\u307f\u3092\u3057\u305f\u969b\u306b\u751f\u3058\u308b\u300c\u30c1\u30a7\u30fc\u30f3\u300d\u304c\u58ca\u308c\u305f\u5272\u5408\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30c1\u30a7\u30fc\u30f3\u304c\u58ca\u308c\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u30c1\u30a7\u30fc\u30f3\u5185\u306e\u91cf\u5b50\u30d3\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u6295\u7968\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u5024\u304c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u3001chain break ratio \u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u307b\u3069\u3001\u6700\u9069\u89e3\u3092\u898b\u3064\u3051\u306b\u304f\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u307e\u305f\u3001D-Wave\u30de\u30b7\u30f3\u306b\u306f\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u5185\u90e8\u30d1\u30e9\u30e1\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u4eca\u56de\u8abf\u6574\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u300cannealing time\u300d\u3068\u300cchain strength\u300d\u306e\u307f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u30d1\u30e9\u30e1\u30fc\u30bf\u306f\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306b\u30c7\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%B5%90%E6%9E%9C\"><\/span>\u7d50\u679c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u307e\u305a\u306f\u3001\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u7528\u306e\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u30e0\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6700\u9069\u89e3\u3092\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u305f\u78ba\u7387\u3092\u88682\u306b\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6700\u5927\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30af\u554f\u984c\u3067\u306f\u3001annealing time\u3068chain strengh\u3092\u3046\u307e\u304f\u8abf\u6574\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u30014\u3064\u306e\u30c7\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9\u3067\u5168\u3066\u306e\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u554f\u984c\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6700\u5927\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30af\u3092\u898b\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u305f\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u6700\u5927\u30ab\u30c3\u30c8\u554f\u984c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6700\u9069\u89e3\u3092\u898b\u3064\u3051\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u554f\u984c\u3082\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u6700\u65b0\u6a5f\u7a2e\u3088\u308a\u3082Advantage system4.1\u304c\u6700\u3082\u826f\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u9a5a\u304d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><div id=\"attachment_6661\" style=\"width: 668px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6661\" src=\"\/T-Wave\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/sucsess_rate.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"658\" height=\"152\" class=\" wp-image-6661\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-6661\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u88682: \u6700\u9069\u89e3\u3092\u898b\u3064\u3051\u3089\u308c\u305f\u5272\u5408, [\u5f15\u7528]arXiv:2301.03009<\/p><\/div>\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6700\u9069\u5316\u554f\u984c\u5225\u306b\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u898b\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<br \/>\n\u56f31\u306f\u3001\u6700\u5927\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30af\u554f\u984c\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5de6\u306e\u5217\u304b\u3089\u9806\u306b\u3001D-Wave 2000Q, Advantage system4.1, Advantage system6.1, Advantage prototype1.1\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u4e0a\u306e\u884c\u304b\u3089\u9806\u306b\u3001annealing time\u304c$2000 \\mu s, 1000 \\mu s, 100 \\mu s, 10 \\mu s, 1 \\mu s$\u3068\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7e26\u8ef8\u306f\u300cmean approximation ratio\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6a2a\u8ef8\u306f\u300cchain stlength\u300d\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5404\u56f3\u306b\u306f10\u8272\u306e\u7dda\u304c\u30d7\u30ed\u30c3\u30c8\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u5bc6\u5ea6\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><div id=\"attachment_6662\" style=\"width: 956px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6662\" src=\"\/T-Wave\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/figure3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"946\" height=\"774\" class=\" wp-image-6662\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-6662\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u56f31: \u6700\u5927\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30af\u554f\u984c\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u300cmean approximation ratio\u300d\u3068\u300cchain strength\u300d\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2, [\u5f15\u7528] arXiv:2301.03009<\/p><\/div>\u56f31\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8aaa\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e88\u60f3\u901a\u308a\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5168\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u9ad8\u3044\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3067\u6700\u9069\u89e3\u3092\u898b\u3064\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u53f3\u7aef\u5217\u306b\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6700\u65b0\u6a5f\u7a2e\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u6ce8\u76ee\u3059\u3079\u304d\u306a\u306e\u306f\u3001\u77ed\u3044\u30a2\u30cb\u30fc\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u6642\u9593\u3067\u3082\u57fa\u5e95\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u5230\u9054\u51fa\u6765\u305f\u306e\u306f\u3001Advantage2\u306e\u307f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u65e7\u4e16\u4ee3\u306b\u6bd4\u3079\u3066\u30ce\u30a4\u30ba\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u5506\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u6700\u5927\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30af\u554f\u984c\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u5bc6\u5ea6\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u307b\u3069QUBO\u306f\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u3082\u3001\u5bc6\u5ea6\u304c\u9ad8\u3044=\u30a8\u30c3\u30b8\u306e\u6570\u304c\u591a\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5f0f(1)\u306e$\\tilde{E}$\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u30a8\u30c3\u30b8\u306f\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u3001\u89e3\u304f\u3079\u304dQUBO\u306e\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u6210\u5206\u306b\u306f0\u304c\u591a\u304f\u306a\u308a\u3001\u554f\u984c\u304c\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u5bc6\u5ea6\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306b\u300cApproximation Ratio\u300d\u304c\u5927\u304d\u304f\u306a\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6700\u5927\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30af\u554f\u984c\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30c1\u30a7\u30fc\u30f3\u304c\u58ca\u308c\u305f\u5272\u5408\u3092\u56f34\u306b\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u56f3\u306e\u898b\u65b9\u306f\u3001\u56f33\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><div id=\"attachment_6663\" style=\"width: 955px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6663\" src=\"\/T-Wave\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/figure4.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"945\" height=\"781\" class=\" wp-image-6663\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-6663\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u56f32: \u6700\u5927\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30af\u554f\u984c\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u300cChain break proportion\u300d\u3068\u300cchain strength\u300d\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2, [\u5f15\u7528] arXiv:2301.03009<\/p><\/div>Chain Strength\u304c\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u3068\u3001\u30c1\u30a7\u30fc\u30f3\u304c\u58ca\u308c\u3084\u3059\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u306e\u306f\u5168\u30c7\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9\u3067\u5171\u901a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001Chain Strength\u304c\u5927\u304d\u3059\u304e\u308b\u3068\u3001\u6700\u9069\u89e3\u304c\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u56f31\u304b\u3089\u5206\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30c1\u30a7\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u58ca\u308c\u306b\u304f\u3055\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u3082\u6700\u65b0\u6a5f\u7a2e\u304c\u512a\u4f4d\u306a\u306e\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30cb\u30fc\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u6642\u9593\u304c\u77ed\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306e\u7d50\u679c(1\u756a\u4e0b\u306e\u884c)\u3092\u898b\u308b\u3068\u660e\u3089\u304b\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b21\u306f\u3001\u6700\u5927\u30ab\u30c3\u30c8\u554f\u984c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305a\u306f\u3001\u300cmean approximation ratio\u300d\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u56f33\u306b\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><div id=\"attachment_6665\" style=\"width: 1020px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6665\" src=\"\/T-Wave\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/figure5.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1010\" height=\"837\" class=\" wp-image-6665\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-6665\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u56f33\uff1a\u6700\u5927\u30ab\u30c3\u30c8\u554f\u984c\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u300cmean approximation ratio\u300d\u3068\u300cchain strength\u300d\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2, [\u5f15\u7528] arXiv:2301.03009<\/p><\/div>\u6700\u5927\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30af\u554f\u984c\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3068\u6700\u9069\u306aChain Strength\u304c\u7570\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u306e\u5f62\u72b6\u3082\u5927\u304d\u304f\u7570\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3084\u306f\u308a\u3001\u30a2\u30cb\u30fc\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u6642\u9593\u304c\u77ed\u3044\u3068\u30c7\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9\u9593\u306e\u5dee\u306f\u5927\u304d\u304f\u73fe\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3001$1 \\mu s$(1\u756a\u4e0b\u306e\u884c)\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306fAdvantage2 (1\u756a\u53f3\u306e\u5217)\u304c\u4ed6\u3092\u5727\u5012\u3057\u305f\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3092\u898b\u305b\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><div id=\"attachment_6666\" style=\"width: 1017px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6666\" src=\"\/T-Wave\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/figure6.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1007\" height=\"827\" class=\" wp-image-6666\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-6666\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u56f34\uff1a\u6700\u5927\u30ab\u30c3\u30c8\u554f\u984c\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u300cChain break proportion\u300d\u3068\u300cchain strength\u300d\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2, [\u5f15\u7528] arXiv:2301.03009<\/p><\/div>\u56f34\u3092\u898b\u3066\u3082\u3001Advantage2\u306e\u6027\u80fd\u306e\u9ad8\u3055\u304c\u5206\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002Advantage2\u306f\u3001\u3069\u3093\u306a\u30a2\u30cb\u30fc\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u6642\u9593\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u9069\u5207\u306aChain Strength\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u30c1\u30a7\u30fc\u30f3\u304c\u58ca\u308c\u308b\u5272\u5408\u3092\u307b\u307c0\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E3%83%95%E3%82%A7%E3%82%A2%E3%82%B5%E3%83%B3%E3%83%97%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0\"><\/span>\u30d5\u30a7\u30a2\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u3001D-Wave\u30de\u30b7\u30f3\u304c\u6700\u9069\u89e3\u3092\u7b49\u3057\u3044\u78ba\u7387\u3067\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044(\u30d5\u30a7\u30a2\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044)\u304b\u691c\u8a3c\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u91cf\u5b50\u30a2\u30cb\u30fc\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u306f\u3001\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u306b\u306f\u30d5\u30a7\u30a2\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002D-Wave\u30de\u30b7\u30f3\u304c\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u306a\u91cf\u5b50\u30a2\u30cb\u30fc\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u3092\u518d\u73fe\u51fa\u6765\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6307\u6a19\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u691c\u8a3c\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u624b\u9806\u3067\u884c\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305a\u3001\u3042\u308b\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30b9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6700\u9069\u89e3\u304c\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u78ba\u7387\u304c\u6700\u3082\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30d1\u30e9\u30e1\u30fc\u30bf(annealing time\u3001chain strength)\u3092\u30c7\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9\u6bce\u306b\u63a2\u7d22\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u3001\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u30d1\u30e9\u30e1\u30fc\u30bf\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u6570\u306f\u8907\u6570\u306b\u306a\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6ce8\u610f\u3057\u3066\u4e0b\u3055\u3044\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u30d1\u30e9\u30e1\u30fc\u30bf\u6bce\u306b\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u304b\u3089\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30d4\u30fc\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u60c5\u5831\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30d4\u30fc\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8868\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>$$<br \/>\n\\tag{3}<br \/>\nH(p) = -\\sum_{i} p_{i}\\log{p_{i}}<br \/>\n$$<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u3067\u3001$p_{i}$\u306f$i$\u756a\u76ee\u306e\u6700\u9069\u89e3\u304c\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u78ba\u7387\u3067\u3059\u3002\u60c5\u5831\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30d4\u30fc\u304c\u5927\u304d\u3044\u307b\u3069\u3001\u30d5\u30a7\u30a2\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u4f8b\u3067\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3042\u308b\u554f\u984c\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6700\u9069\u89e3A\u3068\u6700\u9069\u89e3B\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u304c50%, 50%\u306e\u7b49\u78ba\u7387\u3067\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6642\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30d4\u30fc\u306f\u3001<br \/>\n$$<br \/>\nH(p) = -[0.5\\log{0.5}+0.5\\log{0.5}] \\approx 0.693<br \/>\n$$<\/p>\n<p>\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6b21\u306b\u300190%, 10%\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u78ba\u7387\u306b\u504f\u308a\u304c\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>$$<br \/>\nH(p) = -[0.9\\log{0.9}+0.1\\log{0.1}] \\approx 0.325<br \/>\n$$<\/p>\n<p>\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u3001\u6b21\u306b\u3001100%, 0%\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>$$<br \/>\nH(p) = -[1.0\\log{1.0}] \\approx 0<br \/>\n$$<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u6700\u9069\u89e3\u304c\u7b49\u78ba\u7387\u3067\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u307b\u3069\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30d4\u30fc\u306f\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u504f\u3063\u305f\u78ba\u7387\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30d4\u30fc\u306f0\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3092\u8e0f\u307e\u3048\u305f\u4e0a\u3067\u3001\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u56f35\u3067\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p><div id=\"attachment_6664\" style=\"width: 959px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6664\" src=\"\/T-Wave\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/figure7.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"949\" height=\"336\" class=\" wp-image-6664\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-6664\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u56f35: \u30d5\u30a7\u30a2\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u691c\u8a3c,\u3000[\u5f15\u7528] arXiv:2301.03009<\/p><\/div>\u5de6\u304b\u3089\u9806\u306b\u3001\u6700\u5927\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30af\u554f\u984c\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6700\u9069\u89e3\u304c2,3,4,5\u500b\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u57cb\u3081\u8fbc\u307f\u306f\u30de\u30a4\u30ca\u30fc\u57cb\u3081\u8fbc\u307f\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7e26\u8ef8\u304c\u60c5\u5831\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30d4\u30fc\u3067\u3001\u6a2a\u8ef8\u304c\u30c7\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u9ed2\u7834\u7dda\u306f\u6700\u5927\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30d4\u30fc\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u7b49\u78ba\u7387\u3067\u6700\u9069\u89e3\u3092\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5148\u7a0b\u8ff0\u3079\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u6700\u9069\u30d1\u30e9\u30e1\u30fc\u30bf\u306f\u8907\u6570\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30c7\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u30d7\u30ed\u30c3\u30c8\u3059\u308b\u70b9\u306e\u6570\u306f\u69d8\u3005\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6ce8\u76ee\u3059\u3079\u304d\u306f\u3001Advanntage4.1, 6.2\u304c\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u30c7\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9\u306b\u6bd4\u3079\u3066\u60c5\u5831\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30d4\u30fc\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u30014\u554f\u4e2d3\u554f\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6700\u5927\u306e\u30b9\u30b3\u30a2\u3092\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u30de\u30a4\u30ca\u30fc\u57cb\u3081\u8fbc\u307f\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u30ce\u30a4\u30ba\u304c\u8a08\u7b97\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53ca\u307c\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u539f\u56e0\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001Advantage2\u306fAdvantage2\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3066\u60c5\u5831\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30d4\u30fc\u304c\u4f4e\u304f\u3001\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u306a\u91cf\u5b50\u30a2\u30cb\u30fc\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u632f\u308b\u821e\u3044\u306b\u8fd1\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5206\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E3%81%BE%E3%81%A8%E3%82%81\"><\/span>\u307e\u3068\u3081<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u672c\u8ad6\u6587\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6700\u5927\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30af\u554f\u984c\u3001\u6700\u5927\u30ab\u30c3\u30c8\u554f\u984c\u3092\u89e3\u304f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001D-Wave\u306e3\u4e16\u4ee3\u306e\u30de\u30b7\u30f3\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6027\u80fd\u6bd4\u8f03\u3092\u884c\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002Advantage2\u3067\u306f\u3001\u524d\u4e16\u4ee3\u306b\u6bd4\u3079\u3066\u57cb\u3081\u8fbc\u307f\u304c\u3057\u3084\u3059\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306e\u4f4e\u3044\u89e3\u304c\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5206\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u6700\u9069\u89e3\u3092\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u78ba\u7387\u306f\u3001\u554f\u984c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306fAdvantage\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3082\u5206\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f(\u88682)\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u6700\u65b0\u6a5f\u7a2e\u306f\u30c1\u30a7\u30fc\u30f3\u3082\u58ca\u308c\u306b\u304f\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3082\u5206\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30cb\u30fc\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u6642\u9593\u304c\u77ed\u3044\u307b\u3069\u9855\u8457\u306b\u73fe\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30d5\u30a7\u30a2\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u6bd4\u8f03\u691c\u8a3c\u3092\u884c\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002Advantage2\u306f\u3001Advantage\u3088\u308a\u3082\u30d5\u30a7\u30a2\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5206\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001Advantage2\u304cAdvantage\u306b\u6bd4\u3079\u3066\u3001\u30ce\u30a4\u30ba\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u8981\u56e0\u3060\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E3%81%82%E3%81%A8%E3%81%8C%E3%81%8D\"><\/span>\u3042\u3068\u304c\u304d<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u9078\u3093\u3060\u7406\u7531\u306f\u3001Advantage system4.1\u30686.2\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3092\u77e5\u308a\u305f\u304b\u3063\u305f\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002\u88681\u304b\u3089\u5206\u304b\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u30b9\u30da\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u5dee\u306f\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u601d\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u898b\u3066\u3082\u3001\u30c7\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9\u9593\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306f\u5206\u304b\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u3001\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30e9\u30fc\u3092\u9078\u3076\u969b\u3001\u3069\u3061\u3089\u3092\u9078\u3093\u3067\u3082\u7d50\u679c\u306f\u3042\u307e\u308a\u5909\u308f\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001Advantage2\u306f\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u6027\u80fd\u304c\u5411\u4e0a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002Advantage2\u304c\u6b63\u5f0f\u306b\u30ea\u30ea\u30fc\u30b9\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3001\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u3088\u308a\u5927\u304d\u3044\u554f\u984c\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u304c\u6271\u3048\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u3088\u308a\u9ad8\u3044\u78ba\u7387\u3067\u6700\u9069\u89e3\u3092\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%9C%AC%E8%A8%98%E4%BA%8B%E3%81%AE%E4%BD%9C%E6%88%90%E8%80%85\"><\/span>\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u306e\u4f5c\u6210\u8005<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u9e7f\u5185\u601c\u592e<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>2023\u5e745\u670831\u65e5\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3066\u3001\u7d045\u5e74\u9593\u5229\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305fD-Wave 2000Q\u304c\u5ec3\u6b62\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u306fD-Wave Advantage\u3001\u305d\u3057\u30662023-2024\u5e74\u306b\u767a\u58f2\u4e88\u5b9a\u306eD-Wave Advantage2\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u304c\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059\u3002\u672c\u8ad6\u6587\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6700\u5927\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30af\u554f\u984c\u3001\u6700\u5927\u30ab\u30c3\u30c8\u554f\u984c\u3092\u89e3\u304f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u3053\u308c\u30893\u4e16\u4ee3\u306e\u30de\u30b7\u30f3\u306e\u6027\u80fd\u6bd4\u8f03\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u6700\u65b0\u306eAdvantage2\u304c\u3001\u6700\u9069\u89e3\u306b\u8fd1\u3044\u89e3\u3092\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u78ba\u7387\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6700\u3082\u512a\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5206\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u30cf\u30fc\u30c9\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u304c\u5bc6\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u30de\u30a4\u30ca\u30fc\u57cb\u3081\u8fbc\u307f\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u30c1\u30a7\u30fc\u30f3\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u4e00\u56e0\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001Advantage2\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u30d5\u30a7\u30a2\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3082\u5206\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[10,11,13,122],"class_list":["post-6657","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-review","tag-d-wave","tag-d-wave-2000q","tag-d-wave-advantage","tag-122"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>D-Wave\u30de\u30b7\u30f3\u306e3\u4e16\u4ee3\u9593\u6bd4\u8f03 - T-QARD Harbor<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/qard.is.tohoku.ac.jp\/T-Wave\/2023\/10\/07\/d-wave\u30de\u30b7\u30f3\u306e3\u4e16\u4ee3\u9593\u6bd4\u8f03\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ja_JP\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"D-Wave\u30de\u30b7\u30f3\u306e3\u4e16\u4ee3\u9593\u6bd4\u8f03 - T-QARD Harbor\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"2023\u5e745\u670831\u65e5\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3066\u3001\u7d045\u5e74\u9593\u5229\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305fD-Wave 2000Q\u304c\u5ec3\u6b62\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u306fD-Wave Advantage\u3001\u305d\u3057\u30662023-2024\u5e74\u306b\u767a\u58f2\u4e88\u5b9a\u306eD-Wave Advantage2\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u304c\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059\u3002\u672c\u8ad6\u6587\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6700\u5927\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30af\u554f\u984c\u3001\u6700\u5927\u30ab\u30c3\u30c8\u554f\u984c\u3092\u89e3\u304f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u3053\u308c\u30893\u4e16\u4ee3\u306e\u30de\u30b7\u30f3\u306e\u6027\u80fd\u6bd4\u8f03\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u6700\u65b0\u306eAdvantage2\u304c\u3001\u6700\u9069\u89e3\u306b\u8fd1\u3044\u89e3\u3092\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u78ba\u7387\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6700\u3082\u512a\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5206\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u30cf\u30fc\u30c9\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u304c\u5bc6\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u30de\u30a4\u30ca\u30fc\u57cb\u3081\u8fbc\u307f\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u30c1\u30a7\u30fc\u30f3\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u4e00\u56e0\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001Advantage2\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u30d5\u30a7\u30a2\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3082\u5206\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\" 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